See 保持 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 保持 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "保持",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shuǐtǔ bǎochí",
"word": "水土保持"
},
{
"roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
"word": "牙齒保持器"
},
{
"roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
"word": "牙齿保持器"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep clean",
"roman": "bǎochí qīngjié",
"text": "保持清潔／保持清洁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain silent",
"roman": "bǎochí jiānmò",
"text": "保持緘默／保持缄默",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep quiet",
"roman": "bǎochí ānjìng",
"text": "保持安靜／保持安静",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep clear",
"roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
"text": "保持暢通／保持畅通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain vigilant against something",
"roman": "duì...... bǎochí jǐngtì",
"text": "對……保持警惕／对……保持警惕",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exercise restraint",
"roman": "bǎochí kèzhì",
"text": "保持克制",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep smiling",
"roman": "bǎochí wēixiào",
"text": "保持微笑",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to maintain robust growth",
"roman": "bǎochí qiángjìng de zēngzhǎng [Pinyin]",
"text": "保持強勁的增長 [MSC, trad.]\n保持强劲的增长 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.",
"roman": "Bìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì. [Pinyin]",
"text": "畢業後，他仍然與同學保持聯繫。 [MSC, trad.]\n毕业后，他仍然与同学保持联系。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to maintain; to preserve; to remain; to stay; to exercise"
],
"id": "en-保持-zh-verb-INxKk9Fy",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "保"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"roman": "bǎláo",
"word": "把牢"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "維繫"
},
{
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "维系"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bau³ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baochyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баочи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baoči"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo` ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo³ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poychii"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poy'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保持",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほぢ",
"roman": "fodi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほじ",
"hhira": "ほぢ"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)持(じ) • (hoji) ^(←ほぢ (fodi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keeping, holding, conservation, retention"
],
"id": "en-保持-ja-noun-RHkLV5lK",
"links": [
[
"keeping",
"keeping"
],
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"conservation",
"conservation"
],
[
"retention",
"retention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 75 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 85 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maintenance"
],
"id": "en-保持-ja-noun-hYnGOwlD",
"links": [
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保持する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保持し",
"roman": "hoji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保持した",
"roman": "hoji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep, hold, conserve"
],
"id": "en-保持-ja-verb-ms~pO1Ak",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maintain"
],
"id": "en-保持-ja-verb-kbtyDQ3z",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "보지"
},
"expansion": "保持 • (boji) (hangeul 보지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "preservation",
"word": "보지"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 보지 (“preservation”)."
],
"id": "en-保持-ko-noun-A4GDKCgk",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"보지",
"보지#Korean"
],
[
"preservation",
"preservation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "保持",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "保持",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bảo trì (“to preserve”)."
],
"id": "en-保持-vi-verb-e0YAe3Ma",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bảo trì",
"bảo trì#Vietnamese"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shuǐtǔ bǎochí",
"word": "水土保持"
},
{
"roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
"word": "牙齒保持器"
},
{
"roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
"word": "牙齿保持器"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "保持",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep clean",
"roman": "bǎochí qīngjié",
"text": "保持清潔／保持清洁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain silent",
"roman": "bǎochí jiānmò",
"text": "保持緘默／保持缄默",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep quiet",
"roman": "bǎochí ānjìng",
"text": "保持安靜／保持安静",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep clear",
"roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
"text": "保持暢通／保持畅通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain vigilant against something",
"roman": "duì...... bǎochí jǐngtì",
"text": "對……保持警惕／对……保持警惕",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exercise restraint",
"roman": "bǎochí kèzhì",
"text": "保持克制",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep smiling",
"roman": "bǎochí wēixiào",
"text": "保持微笑",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to maintain robust growth",
"roman": "bǎochí qiángjìng de zēngzhǎng [Pinyin]",
"text": "保持強勁的增長 [MSC, trad.]\n保持强劲的增长 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.",
"roman": "Bìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì. [Pinyin]",
"text": "畢業後，他仍然與同學保持聯繫。 [MSC, trad.]\n毕业后，他仍然与同学保持联系。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to maintain; to preserve; to remain; to stay; to exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bau³ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baochyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баочи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baoči"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo` ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo³ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poychii"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poy'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "保"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"roman": "bǎláo",
"word": "把牢"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "維繫"
},
{
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "维系"
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保持",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほぢ",
"roman": "fodi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほじ",
"hhira": "ほぢ"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)持(じ) • (hoji) ^(←ほぢ (fodi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"keeping, holding, conservation, retention"
],
"links": [
[
"keeping",
"keeping"
],
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"conservation",
"conservation"
],
[
"retention",
"retention"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maintenance"
],
"links": [
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保持する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保持し",
"roman": "hoji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保持した",
"roman": "hoji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"keep, hold, conserve"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "보지"
},
"expansion": "保持 • (boji) (hangeul 보지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "preservation",
"word": "보지"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 보지 (“preservation”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"보지",
"보지#Korean"
],
[
"preservation",
"preservation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "保持",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "保持",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bảo trì (“to preserve”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bảo trì",
"bảo trì#Vietnamese"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "保持",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.